Can I Become a Pilot if I Have Diabetes?
If you're considering a career in aviation, you may be wondering if having diabetes will affect your ability to become a pilot. The good news is that with proper management and disclosure, it's absolutely possible to become a pilot with diabetes.
In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulates the certification of pilots with diabetes. To be eligible for a medical certificate, you must meet certain requirements. These requirements are outlined in the FAA's Advisory Circular 40-26, which provides guidelines for the medical evaluation of pilots with diabetes.
To be eligible for a medical certificate, you must meet the following requirements:
- Your diabetes must be well-controlled, as demonstrated by regular blood glucose monitoring and medical check-ups.
- You must be able to demonstrate that your diabetes does not pose a risk to your safety or the safety of others.
- You must comply with any prescribed treatment plan, including medication and dietary restrictions.
What Types of Diabetes Can I Have as a Pilot?
The FAA has specific requirements for pilots with different types of diabetes.
- Type 1 diabetes: If you have type 1 diabetes, you must have a stable blood glucose level, as demonstrated by regular blood glucose monitoring. You must also be able to demonstrate that your diabetes does not pose a risk to your safety or the safety of others.
- Type 2 diabetes: If you have type 2 diabetes, you must be able to demonstrate that your condition is well-controlled, as demonstrated by regular blood glucose monitoring and medical check-ups.
- Gestational diabetes: If you have gestational diabetes, you must be able to demonstrate that your condition is well-controlled, as demonstrated by regular blood glucose monitoring and medical check-ups.
How Do I Disclose My Diabetes to the FAA?
When applying for a medical certificate, you must disclose your diabetes to the FAA. You will need to provide medical documentation, including:
- A statement from your doctor indicating that your diabetes is well-controlled and does not pose a risk to your safety or the safety of others.
- A report of your most recent A1c test result.
- A report of your most recent blood glucose monitoring results.
What if My Diabetes Is Not Well-Controlled?
If your diabetes is not well-controlled, you may be eligible for a medical certificate with certain restrictions. For example, you may be eligible for a medical certificate with a "conditional" or "probationary" status, which requires you to meet certain conditions before you can be certified.

However, if your diabetes is not well-controlled, you may not be eligible for a medical certificate at all. In this case, you may need to consider alternative careers or take steps to improve your diabetes management.
Conclusion
While having diabetes may present some challenges, it is absolutely possible to become a pilot if you have diabetes. By meeting the FAA's requirements and disclosing your condition to the FAA, you can obtain a medical certificate and pursue your dream of becoming a pilot. With proper management and disclosure, you can enjoy a safe and successful career in aviation.
Note: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide medical or legal advice. If you have diabetes and are interested in becoming a pilot, you should consult with your doctor and a qualified aviation attorney to determine your eligibility for a medical certificate.