A Guide for Grandparents on Modern Diabetes Technology (CGMs/Pumps)
As a grandparent living with diabetes, it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in diabetes technology. Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) and insulin pumps are revolutionizing the way people with diabetes manage their condition. In this guide, we'll walk you through the basics of CGMs and pumps, highlighting their benefits and how to get started.
What is a Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)?
A CGM is a wearable device that tracks your blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. It's like having a personal glucose meter that gives you real-time data, so you can make informed decisions about your diet, exercise, and medication. CGMs are especially helpful for people with diabetes who experience rapid changes in blood sugar levels or have difficulty tracking their levels manually.
How Do CGMs Work?
CGMs use a small sensor inserted under your skin to measure your glucose levels. The sensor sends data to a small transmitter, which then sends the information to a receiver, such as a smartphone or a monitor. Some CGMs are even integrated with insulin pumps, allowing for automated insulin delivery. CGMs are typically worn for 7-14 days, depending on the brand and model.
Benefits of Using a CGM
CGMs offer several benefits, including:
- Real-time glucose data, allowing for informed decision-making
- Automated alerts for high or low blood sugar levels
- Integration with insulin pumps for automated insulin delivery
- Reduced fingerstick testing, freeing up time for other activities
- Improved glucose control and reduced A1C levels
What is an Insulin Pump?

An insulin pump is a small, wearable device that delivers insulin continuously throughout the day. It's like having a personal insulin administrator, allowing you to take control of your insulin therapy. Insulin pumps are especially helpful for people with type 1 diabetes who require multiple daily injections or have difficulty managing their insulin levels.
How Do Insulin Pumps Work?
Insulin pumps use a small cannula inserted under your skin to deliver insulin continuously. You can set the pump to deliver a basal rate (background insulin) and bolus (mealtime insulin) as needed. Some insulin pumps are even integrated with CGMs, allowing for automated insulin delivery.
Benefits of Using an Insulin Pump
Insulin pumps offer several benefits, including:
- Automated insulin delivery, reducing the need for multiple daily injections
- Customizable basal and bolus rates, allowing for precise insulin therapy
- Integration with CGMs for automated insulin delivery
- Reduced risk of hypoglycemia and improved glucose control
- Increased flexibility and independence
Getting Started with CGMs and Pumps
If you're interested in trying a CGM or insulin pump, here are some steps to get started:
- Consult with your healthcare provider to determine if a CGM or insulin pump is right for you.
- Research different brands and models, considering factors such as price, features, and compatibility with your smartphone or computer.
- Watch online tutorials and videos to learn how to use your CGM or insulin pump.
- Practice using your CGM or insulin pump in a controlled environment before relying on it for daily use.
Conclusion
CGMs and insulin pumps are powerful tools for managing diabetes. By understanding how they work and the benefits they offer, you can take control of your condition and improve your glucose control. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider and do your research before getting started. With the right mindset and support, you can navigate the world of modern diabetes technology with confidence.